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3/12/2024 0 Comments

Autumn Leadership Forum | We were listening

We are pleased to report back on the Autumn Leadership Forum on Thursday 21 November 2024.
Leadership Forums bring together colleagues and welcome speakers presenting on topics that we hope will be of current interest and relevance.

For our Autumn Forum, Ofsted Assistant Regional Director, Sarah McGinnis was the first speaker with an update on feedback to the Big Listen to help build a better Ofsted.

“We will be a learning organisation that operates transparently, listens to challenge and takes action to change.”

Education can feel like a cyclical routine with certain known quantities playing their role as moving parts; notably, leaders, teachers, staff and children and young people. But we also know that things change. New leadership can lead to a new ethos, curriculum reviews impact on timetables, new thinking in response to a variety of events and circumstances - artfully articulated in school improvement plans.

So, when change is afoot, it feels right to sit up straight and listen, which is exactly what Ofsted have been doing in response to their Big Listen. Instigated by the Chief Inspector (HMCI), Sir Martyn Oliver wanted to hear from the sector and children about their experiences during his first year of office, and Ofsted has engaged extensively.

A public consultation with over 20,000 responses - of which 4,300 were from children and young people; independent research undertaken by five research organisations; events; an independent learning review by former Head of Ofsted, Dame Christine Gilbert and internal engagement with over 1,000 Ofsted staff (including Ofsted inspectors).

Change with goodwill and good intentions and the mantra to build a better Ofsted based on the feedback results is focusing on the following three R’s to:
1. Reset
2. Refine
3. Rebuild

During Sarah’s presentation, there was there was a palpable can-do-ness, a willingness to listen, to foster a positive and professional dialogue, Open honest conversations, combined with transparency and consistency and support for school leadership - and the Ofsted teams as well.

The various Big Listen feedback results was an important exercise to underpin the changes and were thoughtfully condensed into seven core messages – the Seven C’s:

Children and learners first
Care and well-being of those we inspect
Consistency of inspections
Content of frameworks
Complaints
Consequences of judgements
Constructive feedback and reporting

Sarah also explained in more detail about ungraded inspections further to extensive piloting and listening with an emerging greater flexibility, no shifting the goal posts and opportunity for dialogue between school leaders and the inspection team to work together to plan the inspection and to demonstrate impact.

Another C = collaboration.

Looking to the future, the Big Listen certainly feels like a significant opportunity for positive and hopeful change. The consultation continues in January.

We were also listening attentively to our second speaker, Professor (Dr) Tanya Ovenden-Hope, Dean of Place and Social Purpose and Professor of Education, Plymouth Marjon University. Tanya has been instrumental in shaping thinking around what educational isolation looks like and how it plays out in the South West from her extensive research around the South West, and also the UK and into the United States, Norway, Australia and other areas.

Tanya’s own geography started in Kent where she grew up in rural, coastal socio-economically deprived, Romney Marsh before moving to Cornwall where she has lived for the past 30 years that has both benefits and economic deprivation, geographical remoteness and cultural isolation.

Educational isolation is when a school is in a place that experiences high levels of socio-economic deprivation, cultural isolation, and geographical remoteness.

Most educationally isolated schools in the UK are in rural, coastal or ex-industrial areas away from the large urban conurbations. The concept evolved from schools identifying these three factors as the key challenges they faced as a consequence of place.

One fifth of the South West is rural/coastal.
In 2020, in England, 19% of all primary schools and 16% of secondary schools were in a rural area (DfE).
The South West is impacted more significantly because of the type of schools and places they are serving compared to other places in the country.

Educational isolation is not a deficit model of schools.
It seeks to identify and conceptualise the place-based challenges for schools and once these are understood, strategies can be put in place to mitigate them.

The effects of educational isolation can limit a school's access to resources needed for school improvement; including and very significantly, recruiting and retaining a high-quality workforce and notably Early Career Teachers, a lack of churn with middle career teachers and more unqualified teachers in schools; limited access to professional development and learning; limited access to school-to-school support and externally funded interventions. All of which can ultimately limit outcomes for pupils. Although in her paper, “Getting a Fair Deal,” Tanya showed how school leaders in coastal schools did everything they could to ensure their children and young people had opportunities of cultural diversity, and trips and visits as they wanted their children and young people to have a full and balanced curriculum.

This is why educational isolation offers an important model that Government can use to identify the ways in which it needs to target resources.

In some cases, however, educational isolation can add other benefits and richness that can be utilised by the schools in different ways, including outdoor learning for a rural school.

Of significant concern, research shows that persistently disadvantaged pupils in educationally isolated schools do less well and have poorer outcomes than similarly disadvantaged pupils in urban schools.

The definition however needed clarity. For example, in defining geographical remoteness. In the busy summer season, even a short distance in Cornwall can be doubled when the tourists arrive. Hence, Tanya uses the complex software, Track Data, to look at the exact time taken at different points in the day, and different points in the year to get from one place to another.

School-to-school support has changed since the pandemic with opportunity to access high-quality professional learning online. Although it can still be more difficult for educationally isolated schools to get to places where high quality professional development and learning because of travel time and costs and time out of school.

Compared to the urban situation, Tanya’s work with colleagues in London local authorities shows that disadvantaged children are doing very well. Partly perhaps from the investment of the London Challenge. But advantageous collaborative working practices with London schools were already established, working closely in terms of resource-sharing and opportunities for school improvement and enhancement. Significantly, London schools benefited from close proximity geographically and could share staff, ideas and professional learning - all of which supports school improvement and school enhancement.

Urban and rural areas clearly present different infrastructural challenges. It is less disruptive in London and other densely populated urban areas for school leaders who wish to progress and move on in their career. There are more likely to be close-by schools to move to and therefore less need to move house, plus the other practical implications of children moving schools and spouses finding work.

Rural and coastal areas present other infrastructural challenges for young staff. Housing is costly. There is also the prospect of winter. Teachers might be attracted by the memory of a happy summer holiday, but then have to work through a winter here; which is very different. Rental properties available in the winter are not always available in the summer because they are used for Airbnb, pushing up the rental prices. Buying a house in the South West depends on the location. But a more affordable area might not be supported with the same resources.

Other push and pull factors of moving to and staying in rural schools include limited public transport and travel time, few non-seasonal employment opportunities for spouses, fewer leisure or cultural opportunities, variable WIFI – all of which can impact on a sustainable and stable high-quality teaching workforce.

For those staff who have been in the same school for a long time, internal promotion opportunities can be low. Although this is changing with the progression of Multi Academy Trusts who are using promotional opportunities within the Trust as a way of maintaining and sustaining their retention of teachers.

When speaking at an educational conference in Blackpool earlier this year Tanya reported that none of the 200+ leaders in attendance recognised any positive impact from the Opportunity Area Funding. Blackpool suffers from extreme child poverty that cascades through into school and places additional demands onto teachers in terms of additional support for child welfare and well-being; which is similarly experienced in the South West.

It is worth noting that data can be skewed because of multiple indices. The South West has affluence and poverty juxtaposed which nullifies the data. Hence, the educational isolation concept is helpful because it can target down to the granular level of the school where support is needed and identify place-based challenges that school faces.

As a positive example, Tanya cited a South West Multi Academy Trust she worked with who wanted to create a structure to support their educationally isolated schools and to give them access to resources. For example, small schools who do not have a minibus, to get their children to the swimming pool for swimming lessons.

In her “Locality Matters Report,” Tanya showed how the MAT successfully circumvented some of the place-based challenges, transport and even housing issues for teachers coming into schools by creating a Hub model. Their 20 schools were geographically co-located into groups of four, two fives and six with a Hub Lead who was an existing Headteacher for one of those schools and supported their Hub schools by creating a network for the school leaders to work and collaborate together.

One of the unexpected findings of the research were the relationships that developed between the school leaders who became very caring of each other and the opportunities to develop their schools within the Hubs. This led to collaboration and sharing resources, including minibuses, Ofsted materials, as well as teachers and administration staff. The Hub became their own community of practice; and fed out to parents and carers in the wider community, running events outside school as a Hub and created an ethos and presence in their locality.

It was supported by the MAT’s communication strategy to support the Hubs through concentric circles of communication. The Executive Leadership Team were aware of the Hub issues through the Hub Leads and then through the schools to the teachers via the Headteachers.

Named the “Locality Matters Report,” Tanya showed how the MAT successfully circumvented some of the place-based challenges, transport and even housing issues for teachers coming into schools within their Hubs.

We thank Tanya for sharing her research and wisdom on this important topic that resonates for many schools here in the South West.

You can also read more about the recent research of the National Institute of Teaching into how to support educationally isolated schools and particularly those in coastal and rural areas and how to support their Early Career Teachers here

what is educational isolation? | watch a short video here

More Leadership Forums
Watch out more details about the Spring Leadership Forum details and save the date for the 2025 Summer Conference on Thursday 19 June 2025 at the Future Skills Centre in Exeter.

Reports by Jude Baylis, SWIFT Executive Assistant