“Schools are doing so many wonderful things, but to get children to access that curriculum independently then we have to focus on getting them reading.”

Danni Cooke is the Hub Lead for Ilsham National English Hub which is one of 34 designated by the Department for Education since 2018.  She is also an Early Years and Phonics Specialist Leader of Education and works for the Learning Academy Partnership South West. 
 
A Graduate of Education, Danni then qualified as a teacher and for her first three/ four years she taught in Somerset, before moving to Devon and joining Ilsham C of E Academy as the Early Years Lead. At this time, Ilsham was a national support school and Danni supported other schools and nurseries before becoming one of a small number of Specialist Leaders in Education (SLE) in the first recruitment round in 2012. 
 
You can read more about Danni’s journey throughout her career in question 2.

1. What do you find most personally rewarding as Ilsham DfE National English Hub Lead? 
The rewards come from being part of each school's journey and sharing their successes along the way.
I am lucky to work with a large team consisting of literacy specialists, audit team members and the English Hub leadership team.  Together we work with the other national English Hubs to help everyone in schools to make a difference in the main three Hub aims of supporting learning to read through systematic, synthetic phonics, building the love of reading and supporting early language. 

We focus on the main English Hub aims enabling children to reach their full potential and flourish. It is knowing that we are making a difference to children’s reading outcomes and building children as readers.  Seeing the impact of everyone’s hard work is rewarding.
 
2. How has your own journey guided you in your role? 
I have been very lucky in my opportunities in the 18 years of my teaching career. 
I became a Specialist Leader of Education (SLE) for Early Years and Phonics in 2012 and since then I have undertaken different school improvement roles, supporting schools in teaching and learning, classroom practice, assessment, phonics etc. 

I was also an Assistant Head and have led the Early Years across a range of schools, as well as being a classroom teacher. So, I understand what it is like on a daily basis in the classroom and I understand the challenges.   
 
In the past, we have led a strategic school improvement Department for Education (DfE) funded project in the South West to raise phonics attainment through a train-the-trainer model. I have also undertaken work previously with Ofsted on phonics.  Our work on phonics and the outcomes of the children's early reading at Ilsham, the hub school supported our bid to become a National English Hub.  I have been the IIsham National English Hub Lead since it was formed in 2018.
 
Ilsham Academy is the English Hub school base which is part of the Learning Academy Partnership (South West) Multi Academy Trust of 18 schools, where I oversee the Early Reading and Phonics leadership. 

I think I am fortunate to have such a fulfilling job.  Every day I can help support the futures of so many children.  Across the years my role has changed, I have had a multitude of opportunities and I feel proud to have been able to provide support to both teachers, support staff and leaders. My role has enabled me to work together with hundreds of other schools across the South West region where everyone is dedicated to supporting children to succeed in learning to read, giving them the best possible chances and this is rewarding for me. 
 
3. If we were to visit your school, how would you wish us to perceive English and literacy? 
The first thing we want anyone to experience when visiting schools is to see that the love of reading is everywhere, and is at the heart of the school, the bedrock. Children can be seen immersed in books, both choosing and wanting to read independently.  Staff read and share books with children, expanding their vocabularies and supporting them in reading for pleasure.  Crucially all staff know their children really well and see them as readers in their own right. 
 
Staff know the importance of teaching children the mechanics of learning to read, giving them their crucial next steps to success and ensuring that every child is successful, regardless of background, needs or abilities, overcoming whatever barriers that they may have.  Staff focus on keeping children reading as we collectively know that reading changes lives. Once children become independent readers, we know then the curriculum is unlocked, and only then can they independently access all those amazing opportunities that schools are providing.  Because, even in Maths, for example, children need to have basic reading skills as an independent reader to comprehend what they need to do. 
 
Staff understand that those children with barriers can get frustrated and too often, rely on someone else to help them to access their work.  The key is continually working hard to ensure that this does not happen.  We know that if we systematically teach and support every child to read early whilst facilitating and growing that love of reading, being aware of the importance of supporting early language development, then we can close those barriers early.  We can support all children to flourish and get the best outcomes by the end of primary school. 
 
The main three aims of the English Hubs are supporting getting children reading, focusing on phonics as their route to learning how to read independently.  Building children’s love of reading, creating volitional readers who want to read and keep reading. Finally focusing on the early language gap, vocabulary and oracy, the importance of interactions and sharing stories; particularly post-COVID we know there are increasing numbers of speech and language challenges in our schools. 
  
4. From your experience, what do you consider to be the most significant challenges to foster good literacy in primary schools? 
The most important challenge I feel is to build relationships with schools, to work closely to get buy-in from the Senior Leadership and the whole team. We talk about unlocking the curriculum for our children.  Schools are doing so many wonderful things, but to get children to access that curriculum independently then it is important to focus on getting children reading.  We have to know that if we do not get it right for early reading, this has a knock-on effect in every subject area. 
 
I know that a huge challenge for schools at the moment is time. If only like Bernard's Watch, we could stop time and had extra time! Everyone needs to find what works for them and their school.  We might need to think more creatively about how to overcome some of the barriers we are facing.  As an English Hub we work collectively to support schools and build the whole staff team expertise; rather than focusing on only one staff member being the ‘spotlight of excellence’.  It is about reading being everyone's responsibility and on everyone's agenda. 
 
We know that we have so many excellent people in our schools and it is making sure that we are building that whole team together.  The importance of spending time supporting training and ongoing professional development, to give people time to monitor what is happening, coach and to support. Thinking about those small incremental steps to support staff, building confidence in the delivery of what is being taught so it can be of the highest quality.  This then supports every child to get to their age-related expectations.   
 
I am a firm believer that, everyone is in the teaching profession for a reason.  Staff are passionate and dedicated to making a difference.  They are improving children's outcomes and supporting and helping them with their next steps.  It is a job where there are never enough hours in the day, thus making it crucial to think about how we can provide support to schools about small next steps with the mantra of working smarter rather than harder.  We know within all schools that staffing is a challenge.  How can we retain staff and help teams overcome barriers together? Working alongside, coaching and championing staff to help them overcome challenges.  This is not about us telling people what to do and then leaving them to it, this is about teamwork, working together, thinking creatively paving the next steps together. 
 
5. What are your three top tips for promoting literacy? 
Number one: read, read, and read some more. 
Get to know your children's books and your old and gold, your new, diverse and bold.  This will support you making recommendations to children.  Become a reading influencer! 
  
Number two: get to know your children as readers. 
What do they like? 
What do they dislike? 
  
The American author, James Patterson said that there is no such thing as a child who hates reading. There are children who love reading and there are children who are reading the wrong books. 
I am very passionate about finding the right book for every child to ignite that love of reading.  We need to continue to support our staff in order to boost their subject knowledge of appropriate texts. We work hard to get our children reading.  However, we also need to think about what we are doing to keep them reading, wanting to read and loving reading.  How can reading be seen as a positive social habit? 
 
Number three: thinking about the reading routines. We brush our teeth every day, twice a day, because we are programmed to know that it is important. So how can we think about habits and the importance of routines, systems and structures for sharing books and making independent reading routines.  As soon as children can independently blend sounds together to read a simple word how are we encouraging that practice?

Building the habit of reading.  The more we practise, the better we get and the better we get the more we want to practice.  How can we help children to find time to practise, because practice is important and practice makes permanent.  Once we get our children reading, if we keep them reading, we are going to change their life chances. 

If we can target children as soon as gaps arise and daily work towards closing those steps then we are supporting them in accessing the curriculum. It is a bit like footballers or playing the piano and lots of other different skills, the key is repeated practice, every day, little and often. 
 
And I would add a number four, if you have yet to contact your local English Hub, please do so.  
There are 34 national English Hubs.  We can provide free support, advice and funding to schools.  This is about knowing where to go to tap into knowledge and support, working together, problem-solving to make a difference to ensure the best outcomes for every child to flourish.  

More Information about English Hubs 
Department for Education National English Hubs offer a range of support and continuing professional development (CPD) to primary schools to improve the teaching of early reading, with a particular focus on systematic synthetic phonics, early language and reading for pleasure through tailored support from a literacy specialist, professional development and funding to buy phonics and early language resources.  

For our Spring Term Curriculum Forum, education adviser, writer and speaker, Mary Myatt shared her curriculum wisdom and experience as our keynote speaker on Refining the Curriculum.
 
A Teacher of R.E. and former Local Authority adviser and inspector, Mary engages with pupils, teachers and leaders about learning, leadership and the curriculum.  She has written extensively about leadership, school improvement and the curriculum, and most recently, ‘Huh: Curriculum conversations between subject and senior leaders’ with John Tomsett. A co-founder of the R.E. Quality Mark, Mary is a member of the Curriculum Advisory Group for Oak National Academy.
 
A curriculum should help to encapsulate and inspire, as well as to provide a QA standard that is strong, robust and clear and gets to the spirit and heart of the subject.
 
Teachers need to have higher expectations of pupils.
The tendency is to make classwork too easy and to think that they cannot cope. But they can and they want more demanding work.
Consider high challenge, but low threat.

Learning is only effective if pupils put some effort into it. Research shows they like doing things that challenge them and make them think.
 
This was found to be especially true for disadvantaged students who often have a diminished reading diet.
Through reading, their curiosity was stirred and they could ask if they needed help or an explanation.
 
It is essential to consider and understand the concepts that go through the curriculum.
Concepts are like holding baskets for information and grow over time and are powerful for children’s learning.
Compare and contrast learning to deepen knowledge and consider the value of Tier 3 vocabulary.
 
Find the gateways into subjects. For example, routes into a topic through the origin of words (etymology), Latin and Greek that can deepen knowledge and skill-up pupils.
 
Dinosaur | from the Greek deinos ‘terrible’ + sauros ‘lizard’.

Open up the curriculum to children and make them think by offering rich reading materials from authentic sources often with vocabulary lists as with Mary’s inspiring examples of beautifully visual books.
 
We thank Mary for her uplifting talk that makes refining the curriculum feel doable and dynamic.

Next academic year, SWIFT will be launching one of Mary’s programmes on Refining the Curriculum with five sessions of resources and opportunities, including access to online resources and self-guided sessions in which up to three school colleagues can take part (delivered by the Tarka Learning Partnership).

Check out the Myatt & Co CPD film library of films and webinars designed to support schools’ curriculum, pedagogy and leadership. 

Headteacher of Marine Academy Primary and Director of Education for the Ted Wragg Trust, Siobhan Meredith led the presentation on the Curriculum in Outstanding Primary Schools. Graded Outstanding by Ofsted in two successive inspections (last inspection March 2022), Marine Academy Primary is also a Department for Education Behaviour Hub and a StepLab Coaching Hub.
 
Siobhan strategically leads Disadvantage and SEND for the Ted Wragg Trust and has oversight of primary and all-through schools within the Trust, which is founded on the late educationalist and academic’s beliefs. There is a broad range of Pupil Premium across the Trust schools from 9% to 59% and social justice is key to support the less disadvantaged, and to provide an education which gives the less privileged access to the knowledge they need to succeed. But also, to give everyone a fair chance in their lives.
 
“Senior staff, including Governors and Trustees, lead the school with an unfaltering moral purpose. They are highly successful in raising pupils’ aspirations and reducing social disadvantage. Leaders place no ceiling on any pupil’s learning or ambitions.” (Ofsted) ​

So, to be successful, a school needs a great curriculum, culture and pedagogical understanding to deliver excellent results for children and great teachers to deliver the curriculum. A toxic culture kills anything exciting. It is how the curriculum is taught that is important.

Mindful of attendance issues across our region, a curriculum can go a long way to encouraging children to be in school as they do not want to miss out. Marine Academy Primary has a culture of high expectations and strong attendance and is proud of their 96.6% attendance to date this year, thanks to the hard work of the school team and 97% is the goal by the end of the school year.
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​Work on the curriculum began in 2018 when Reach Academy Feltham were given a curriculum innovation fund, working on the basis of no ceiling in the curriculum. It comprises all learning and is knowledge rich and considers how all children are going to achieve; tracking back to where children need to be at the end of their GCSEs in in considering what a successful 16-year-old needs to know; mapping lesson-by-lesson, and planning what sits underneath each lesson and ensuring the cognitive conditions are right.  

Similarly, for the Early Years children, the curriculum is purposeful and planned across the six terms and matched to the key concepts of the National Curriculum: Daily Phonics, Daily Maths, Daily Guided Lessons, Drop Everything and Read, Plan, Do and Review and Independent Learning Time. The Early Years team have an understanding of Year 1 and if a child finishes one challenge, they do it again tomorrow even better
 
Curriculum stars are awarded to the children across all the year groups who have shown a proficiency in the subject and are encouraged to be polite, articulate and confident and to talk about their learning as part of the living by life’s greatest values ethos. As part of Map Manners, they are guided with scripted conversations and the motto:  “Work hard, be kind and amazing things will happen” so that ultimately, they are set up as best they can be for the future for secondary school and to be “well-rounded human beings.”
 
As a special addition to the presentation, next up, Marine Academy pupils: Salam, Jessica, Lilly and Isla-Rose memorably talked articulately to share first-hand their experiences of the curriculum:
 
Star | Sit up, Check the Speaker, Answer all Questions and Respect Others.
Shape | Think about how you articulate your voices when you answer in full sentences.
Map Manners | For example, holding the door open for someone or when you pass through and someone holds the door open for you, say thank you.
 
In English, the children have been learning about all different types of letters, e.g. complaint letters; as well as formal and informal techniques, and the use of emphasis.
 
Progression between year groups is a key part of the curriculum. For example, in Year 5, guided reading books are built on in Year 6 to help with English learning and the children have studied “Beowulf,” along with “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” and “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.”
 
For the topic of the Industrial Revolution in History, the children have read a book about a little boy whose parents died from cholera and he was put into a factory to work. Whilst for Geography, in Year 5 they went on a fieldtrip to Bellever Forest and identified the evergreen trees and have studied push and pull factors that they regularly revisit and review from Years 4 to 6. For example, on the topic of population growing and decreasing, the children have considered wars and deadly diseases (pushes) and better health care (pull).

Geography or History are a focus each term and the other subjects are grouped together. So, in a term where they teach History, Art and Computing are taught and Design Technology and Music are taught alongside Geography. All other subjects are taught every term. The children are encouraged to apply their learning, knowledge and understanding and to use and study texts alongside the topics.
 
In addition, learning takes place outside the classroom with after school clubs and a residential trip in June, plus theatre trips and British Science Week and more. And if a child likes a topic, other books are suggested that they can read at home.
 
It was lovely to see and hear the children’s love of learning and how their knowledge is stored in their long-term memory thanks to their progress, which goes beyond curriculum documentation. The children are a lovely representation of an outstanding school.

Headteacher of Colyton Grammar School Tim Harris led the presentation on the Curriculum in Outstanding Secondary Schools: Playground to PhD. Colyton is an 11-18 years selective school and has been graded Outstanding consistently by Ofsted (last inspection November 2022), positioned as one of the highest performing secondary schools in the region.
 
“The curriculum and the ethos of the school help pupils to develop a strong understanding of the value of people of all backgrounds. There is a culture of appreciation of others for who they are and what they contribute. Students in the sixth form run groups to celebrate those who are sometimes under-represented in wider society. This contributes to the inclusive culture of the whole-school community. As a result, bullying is very rare. If it happens, leaders stop it.” 

Tim shared a narrative of the curriculum journey at Colyton and how it is important to have a clear purpose and lots of ways to establish the curriculum that meet the needs of your context.
 
The message to students is that they can achieve for life beyond GCSEs and A Levels.
The curriculum is a way to support students to excel and thrive at the best universities. But also, to reach their dreams and goals beyond exams and university.
 
With endearing memorable references to The Wizard of Oz, Colyton not only seeks to prepare students to survive; but also, to thrive as creative, resilient, reflective and resourceful young people in an ever-changing world (“over the rainbow”). To show a willingness to go on and acquire further knowledge.  

SATs, GCSE, and A Levels are all stepping stones in going forward in life. But part of the challenge is to keep moving forwards and curriculum planning is successful when it is underpinned by understanding students’ environment and background in the context of the shared values of Scholarship, Humility and Service.
 
Aspirations are not stable over time and can change and so, constantly, need to be negotiated.
Universities and colleges are working with schools and other organisations to improve the attainment of disadvantaged pupils in order to improve their chances of going onto higher education, gaining a good degree and a graduate-level job. 
 
Tim cited the well-known work of Lee Elliot Major OBE, Professor of Social Mobility at Exeter University and the startling research that shows the South West is one of the worst performing regions for the number of disadvantaged students progressing to top universities.
 
A curriculum should have ambition, and direct and allow the opportunity to learn and increase attainment and for attainment to meet aspirations. Work sampling can be an effective tool in checking a curriculum is consistent and clear. 

​When the Colyton Leadership Team was looking at their curriculum statement principles, they reflected on what they needed it to look like. They wanted to create a love of all subjects and to provide the best support for students to achieve their goals through a knowledge-rich curriculum.
 
Extracurricular activities are not separate to the curriculum. They are part of the curriculum as real time activities. Students are almost instructed to try new activities that enables them to adapt their knowledge and skills for jobs and apprenticeships.
 
As part of the planning the Colyton SLT involved Heads of Department and Subject Teams and encouraged them to work backwards from Year 1 undergraduate to Year 7. They provided them with time to plan, by taking a day off teaching to meet as a team to plan their subject curriculum. In September/October, firstly, to help their thinking, following a review of the exam results and later in the Summer Term; which all supported buy-in from staff to be adapted and built upon with ambition.
 
The move to a digital environment has successfully helped to improve the work-life balance.
 
Once a curriculum is designed and implemented, it is important to check that it is engrained and to look at the building blocks and to see progression in everything the students are doing.

As a curriculum support, subject specialists are in place, competitions and enrichment are essential components and reading is key. Students are encouraged to be autonomous scholars.
 
Colyton no longer uses effort grades. Students are given a grade on their scholarship and scholarship leaders are developed across the school. It is worth noting, this year, as a high achieving school, Colyton has 14% of Year 13s holding places at Oxbridge.
 
Tim concluded his presentation by returning to The Wizard of Oz and how Dorothy’s journey was as important as the end result of going home.
“Remember your experiences.”
 
There is always lots to learn and improve (and to continue the Oz theme, think also of the journeys of the Lion, the Tin Man and the Scarecrow) and it is expert teachers who help to create the pathways so that students can achieve these dreams.

We thank Tim for his presentation and sharing insights into the successful curriculum at Colyton Grammar School, with his generous invitation for school leaders to visit should they wish to do so.
 
Tim has been teaching for thirty years, in which time he has gained experience through roles as Head of History, Head of Sixth Form and Director of Admissions. The majority of his teaching career has been undertaken in the Thames Valley region of the South East working in a variety of schools in both the selective and non-selective sector before moving to Devon from his position as Deputy Headteacher at Reading School. ​